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・ Ee Snehatheerathu
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EE-9 Cascavel
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EE-9 Cascavel : ウィキペディア英語版
EE-9 Cascavel

The EE-9 Cascavel ((:kɐʃ.kɐ.ˈvɛɫ), translated to ''Rattlesnake'') is a six-wheeled Brazilian armoured car developed primarily for reconnaissance. It was engineered by Engesa in 1970 as a replacement for the Brazil's ageing fleet of M8 Greyhounds. The vehicle was first fitted with the Greyhound's 37mm main gun and subsequently with a French turret adopted from the Panhard AML-90. Later models carry unique Engesa turrets with a Belgian 90mm Cockerill Mk.3 cannon produced under licence.
The Cascavel shares many components with the EE-11 Urutu, its armoured personnel carrier counterpart; both entered production in 1974 and are now operated by over 20 nations in South America, Africa, and the Middle East.〔 Rights to the design were also sold to the American FMC Corporation.〔(Latin American Research Review Volume 26, Number 3, Pages 83 )〕
About 2,767 Cascavels and Urutus were manufactured before Engesa declared bankruptcy in 1993.〔
==History==
The EE-9 Cascavel was developed in Brazil by Engesa, S. José dos Campos (São Paulo), according to specifications of the Brazilian army. The EE-9 was designed as a replacement to the M8 Greyhound.
The EE-9 was a huge export success, being sold to numerous countries in South America and the Middle East. Most of these vehicles were manufactured in 1983.
The EE-9 is still in service in several countries and currently the Brazilian Army is running a modernisation program for the EE-9 and the EE-11, enabling them to remain in service until at least 2020.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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